Gupta dynastyFor more than two centuries, from about ad 320 to 540, the Gupta Dynasty governed the northern half of the Indian subcontinent. This territory included much of the northern part of present-day India, most of Pakistan, and some of Bangladesh. The first ruler, Chandra Gupta I (not to be confused with Chandragupta, who founded the Mauryan Dynasty in about 321 bc), ruled from 320 to about 330. He began as a local chief in the kingdom of Magadha. By marrying a princess of the family that controlled Bihar, and perhaps Nepal, he increased his domain. By the time of his death, the kingdom was sufficiently large and powerful for his son and successor, Samudra Gupta (ruled to about 380), to begin the conquests that established the Gupta Empire.
"Gupta dynasty." Britannica School, Encyclopædia Britannica, 22 Oct. 2022. school.eb.com/levels/middle/article/Gupta-dynasty/274704. Accessed 14 Feb. 2023.