The Syrian civil war is characterized by a complex web of power dynamics, with various actors vying for political, military, and economic power. The government of President Bashar al-Assad is backed by Russia and Iran, which provide military and financial support. Opposition groups are supported by various foreign governments and regional powers, including the United States, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar. The conflict has also attracted extremist groups such as ISIS, which seeks to establish its own political power in the region.