G06: WWW - Greece: Language

Over a period of more than ten centuries, the ancient Greeks created a literature of such brilliance that it has rarely been equaled and never surpassed. In poetry, tragedy, comedy, and history, Greek writers created masterpieces that have inspired, influenced, and challenged readers to the present day.

Greeks are often physically expressive in their greetings. Friends and relatives hug and kiss upon meeting, while others shake hands. Men often slap each other's back or arm at shoulder level instead of shaking hands.

People use a variety of verbal greetings; the situation dictates the greeting they choose. One term meaning "Good morning" is Kaliméra. "Good evening" is Kalispéra. Close friends and family members call each other by first name, but acquaintances and strangers are generally addressed by their title ("Doctor," "Professor," "Mrs.," etc.) followed by the surname. In urban areas, people do not greet strangers they pass on the street. Villagers briefly greet passing strangers in rural areas. When getting on an elevator, one usually nods at the others present and might give a short, general greeting.